Lyrics Yesterday I Started Loving You Again
"Yesterday" | ||||
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Single by the Beatles | ||||
B-side | "Act Naturally" | |||
Released |
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Recorded | 14, 17 June 1965 | |||
Studio | EMI, London | |||
Genre | Sleeping accommodation pop[ane] | |||
Length | 2:03 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(southward) | George Martin | |||
The Beatles US singles chronology | ||||
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The Beatles UK singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Yesterday" on YouTube | ||||
"Yesterday" is a song by the English rock ring the Beatles, written past Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was starting time released on the anthology Help! in Baronial 1965, except in the United States, where it was issued every bit a unmarried in September. The song reached number ane on the Us charts. It after appeared on the Great britain EP Yesterday in March 1966 and made its US album debut on Yesterday and Today, in June 1966.
McCartney's song and acoustic guitar, together with a cord quartet, substantially made for the first solo functioning of the band. It remains popular today and, with more than 2,200 embrace versions,[two] is one of the near covered songs in the history of recorded music.[note i] "Yesterday" was voted the best song of the 20th century in a 1999 BBC Radio two poll of music experts and listeners and was also voted the No. 1 pop song of all time by MTV and Rolling Stone mag the following yr. In 1997, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) asserts that information technology was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.[four]
"Yesterday" is a melancholy ballad about the intermission-up of a relationship. The singer nostalgically laments for yesterday when he and his love were together, before she left because of something he said.[5] McCartney is the only member of the Beatles to appear on the track. The last recording was then different from other works by the Beatles that the band members vetoed the release of the song every bit a single in the United kingdom, although other artists were quick to record versions of information technology for unmarried release. The Beatles recording was issued equally a single there in 1976 and peaked at number 8.
Origin [edit]
Co-ordinate to biographers of McCartney and the Beatles, McCartney composed the entire tune in a dream one night in his room at the Wimpole Street home of his so girlfriend Jane Asher and her family.[6] Upon waking, he hurried to a pianoforte and played the tune to avert forgetting it.[vii]
McCartney'south initial concern was that he had subconsciously plagiarised someone else's work. As he put it, "For nearly a calendar month I went round to people in the music business and asked them whether they had ever heard it before. Somewhen it became like handing something in to the law. I thought if no one claimed it later on a few weeks so I could have information technology."[7]
Upon being convinced that he had not copied the tune, McCartney began writing lyrics to suit it. Equally Lennon and McCartney were known to do at the fourth dimension, a substitute working lyric, titled "Scrambled Eggs" (the working opening poesy was "Scrambled eggs/Oh my baby how I love your legs/Not as much as I dear scrambled eggs"), was used for the song until something more suitable was written.[8]
During the shooting of Help!, a pianoforte was placed on ane of the stages where filming was being conducted and McCartney took reward of this opportunity to tinker with the song. Richard Lester, the director, was eventually profoundly annoyed past this and lost his temper, telling McCartney to finish writing the song or he would have the pianoforte removed.[9] The patience of the other Beatles was also tested by McCartney's piece of work in progress; George Harrison summed this up when he said: "Blimey, he's always talking virtually that vocal. You'd think he was Beethoven or somebody!"[10]
McCartney originally claimed he had written "Yesterday" during the Beatles' tour of France in 1964; yet, the song was non released until the summer of 1965. During the intervening time, the Beatles released two albums, A Difficult Solar day's Night and Beatles for Sale, each of which could have included "Yesterday". Although McCartney has never elaborated on his claims, a delay may have been due to a disagreement between McCartney and George Martin regarding the song's arrangement, or the opinion of the other Beatles who felt information technology did non suit their image.[7]
Lennon later indicated that the vocal had been around for a while before:
The song was around for months and months before we finally completed it. Every time nosotros got together to write songs for a recording session, this 1 would come up upwards. Nosotros most had information technology finished. Paul wrote almost all of information technology, just we merely couldn't find the right title. We chosen information technology 'Scrambled Eggs' and it became a joke betwixt us. Nosotros fabricated upwardly our minds that but a one-word championship would conform, we just couldn't find the right 1. And then one morning time Paul woke up and the song and the title were both there, completed. I was sorry in a way, we'd had and so many laughs about it.[eleven]
McCartney said the breakthrough with the lyrics came during a trip to Portugal in May 1965:
I remember mulling over the tune 'Yesterday', and suddenly getting these little one-discussion openings to the poesy. I started to develop the idea ... da-da da, yes-ter-day, sud-den-ly, fun-il-ly, mer-il-ly and Yes-ter-day, that'south good. All my troubles seemed and then far away. Information technology's easy to rhyme those a's: say, nay, today, away, play, stay, there'southward a lot of rhymes and those fall in quite easily, so I gradually pieced it together from that journey. Sud-den-ly, and 'b' again, another easy rhyme: e, me, tree, flea, we, and I had the basis of it.[12]
On 27 May 1965, McCartney and Asher flew to Lisbon for a vacation in Albufeira, Algarve, and he borrowed an acoustic guitar from Bruce Welch, in whose house they were staying, and completed the work on "Yesterday".[13] The song was offered as a demo to Chris Farlowe before the Beatles recorded it, but he turned it downwards as he considered it "as well soft".[xiv] In a March 1967 interview with Brian Matthew, McCartney said that Lennon came up with the word that would supersede "scrambled eggs": Yesterday.[15]
Resemblance to other songs [edit]
In 2001, Ian Hammond speculated that McCartney subconsciously based "Yesterday" on Ray Charles' version of Hoagy Carmichael's "Georgia on My Heed". Hammond ended his article by saying that, despite the similarities, "Yesterday" is a "completely original and individual [work]".[eleven]
In July 2003, British musicologists stumbled upon superficial similarities between the lyric and rhyming schemes of "Yesterday" and Nat King Cole's and Frankie Laine'due south "Reply Me, My Honey"; originally a German song by Gerhard Winkler and Fred Rauch called Mütterlein, it was a number 1 hit for Laine on the UK charts in 1953 as "Reply Me, O Lord", leading to speculation that McCartney had been influenced by the song. McCartney'due south publicists denied any resemblance between "Answer Me, My Love" and "Yesterday".[xvi] "Yesterday" begins with the lines: "Yesterday, all my troubles seemed so far away. Now it looks as though they're hither to stay." In its second stanza, "Answer Me, My Dear" has the lines: "You were mine yesterday. I believed that love was here to stay. Won't yous tell me where I've gone off-target".
Composition and construction [edit]
Ostensibly unproblematic, featuring simply McCartney playing an Epiphone Texan steel-string acoustic guitar[17] backed by a string quartet in i of the Beatles' first uses of session musicians,[xviii] "Yesterday" has 2 contrasting sections, differing in tune and rhythm, producing a sense of variety and fitting contrast.[xix] The master melody is vii confined in length, extremely rare in pop song, while the bridge, or "middle eight", is the more standard form of viii bars; often ii 4-bar phrases combined.
The commencement section ("Yesterday, all my troubles seemed so far away ...") opens with an F chord (the 3rd of the chord is omitted), and then moving to Em7 [20] earlier proceeding to A7 and then to D-pocket-sized.[21] In this sense, the opening chord is a decoy; as musicologist Alan Pollack points out, the home key (F-major) has petty time to establish itself before "heading towards the relative D-minor".[21] He points out that this diversion is a compositional device commonly used by Lennon and McCartney, which he describes as "deferred gratification".[21]
The second department ("Why she had to get I don't know ...") is, according to Pollack, less musically surprising on paper than it sounds. Starting with Em7,[20] the harmonic progression quickly moves through the A-major, D-pocket-size, and (closer to F-major) B ♭ , earlier resolving back to F-major, and at the end of this, McCartney holds F while the strings descend to resolve to the home fundamental to introduce the restatement of the first section, before a brief hummed closing phrase.[21]
Pollack described the scoring every bit "truly inspired", citing it as an case of "[Lennon & McCartney's] flair for creating stylistic hybrids";[21] in detail, he praises the "ironic tension fatigued between the schmaltzy content of what is played past the quartet and the restrained, spare nature of the medium in which it is played".[21]
The tonic key of the song is F major (although, since McCartney tuned his guitar downwards a whole step, he was playing the chords equally if it were in G), where the song begins before veering off into the key of D pocket-size. It is this frequent use of the minor, and the ii-V7 chord progression (Em and Avii chords in this example) leading into it, that gives the song its melancholy aura. The Avii chord is an example of a secondary dominant, specifically a V/vi chord. The G7 chord in the span is another secondary dominant, in this case a V/V chord, but rather than resolve information technology to the expected chord, as with the A7 to Dm in the poetry, McCartney instead follows it with the IV chord, a B ♭ . This motion creates a descending chromatic line of C–B–B ♭ –A to accompany the title lyric.
The cord arrangement reinforces the song's air of sadness, in the groaning cello line that connects the two-halves of the bridge, notably the "blue" seventh in the second bridge laissez passer (the E ♭ played after the vocal line "I don't know / she wouldn't say") and in the descending run by the viola that segues the bridge back into the verses, mimicked by McCartney'southward song on the 2nd pass of the bridge.[22] [21] This viola line, the "blue" cello phrase, the high A sustained by the violin over the final verse and the minimal use of vibrato are elements of the string arrangement attributable to McCartney rather than George Martin.[23]
When the song was performed on The Ed Sullivan Show, it was washed in the higher up-mentioned key of F, with McCartney as the only Beatle to perform, and the studio orchestra providing the string accompaniment. However, all of the Beatles played in a Thou-major version when the vocal was included in tours in 1965 and 1966.
When McCartney appeared on The Howard Stern Show, he stated that he owns the original lyrics to "Yesterday" written on the dorsum of an envelope. McCartney later performed the original "Scrambled Eggs" version of the vocal, plus boosted new lyrics, with Jimmy Fallon and the Roots on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon.[24]
When asked whether some of the lyrics from "Yesterday" are a reference to his early on loss of his female parent, Mary McCartney, he stated that "I didn't mean it to be, simply ... it could be".[25]
Recording [edit]
The runway was recorded at Abbey Road Studios on xiv June 1965, immediately following the taping of "I'm Down", and 4 days earlier McCartney's 23rd birthday. There are conflicting accounts of how the vocal was recorded. Some sources land that McCartney and the other Beatles tried a diversity of instruments, including drums and an organ, and that George Martin later persuaded them to permit McCartney to play his Epiphone Texan steel-string acoustic guitar, later overdubbing a string quartet for backup. Regardless, none of the other band members were included in the last recording.[26] [27]
McCartney performed two takes of "Yesterday" on fourteen June 1965.[28] [29] Take two was deemed meliorate and used equally the master take. On 17 June, an additional vocal track by McCartney and a string quartet were overdubbed on have ii and that version was released.[29]
Have 1, without the string overdub, was after released on the Album 2 compilation. On take ane, McCartney tin exist heard giving chord changes to Harrison before starting, but while Harrison does not appear to actually play, he was most certainly present because his vox is captured on the session tapes. Take 2 had 2 lines transposed from the outset take: "There'south a shadow hanging over me"/"I'thou non half the human I used to exist",[30] though it seems clear that their guild in take 2 was the right one, because McCartney can be heard, in take 1, suppressing a laugh at his mistake.
In 2006, merely before the anthology Dear was released, George Martin elaborated on the recording set-up of the song:[31]
Paul played his guitar and sang it alive, a mic on the guitar and mic on the voice. Simply, of grade, the vocalism comes on to the guitar mic and the guitar comes on to the voice mic. So at that place'south leakage there. And so I said I'd practise a cord quartet. The musicians objected to playing with headphones, so I gave them Paul's vocalism and guitar on 2 speakers either side of their microphones. So there'south leakage of Paul's guitar and vox on the string tracks.
The leakage of audio from one rails to some other caused concern when the surround version of the song was mixed for Love, just information technology was decided to include the track nonetheless. As Martin explained in the liner notes of Love:[32]
We agonised over the inclusion of "Yesterday" in the show. It is such a famous song, the icon of an era, but had it been heard also much? The story of the add-on of the original string quartet is well known, however, few people know how express the recording was technically, then the case for not including it was strong, but how could we ignore such a marvellous work? Nosotros introduced information technology with some of Paul's guitar piece of work from "Blackbird", and hearing it now, I know it was right to include information technology. Its simplicity is so direct; it tugs at the heartstrings.
Release [edit]
Concerning the contend on how the song should exist released, Martin afterwards said: "['Yesterday'] wasn't really a Beatles record and I discussed this with Brian Epstein: 'You know this is Paul's song ... shall we call it Paul McCartney?' He said 'No, whatever we do we are not splitting upward the Beatles.'"[33] Since "Yesterday" was unlike the Beatles' previous work and did not fit in with their image, the Beatles refused to permit the release of a unmarried in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. This did not prevent Matt Monro from recording the outset of many comprehend versions of "Yesterday". His version made it into the top 10 in the Britain charts soon subsequently its release in the autumn of 1965.[27]
The Beatles' influence over their Usa tape label, Capitol, was not as potent as it was over EMI's Parlophone characterization in Britain. A unmarried was released in the United states, pairing "Yesterday" with "Act Naturally", a track which featured vocals by Starr.[34] The unmarried was released on xiii September 1965 and topped the Billboard Hot 100 nautical chart for four weeks, beginning on 9 October. The song spent a total of 11 weeks on the chart, selling a million copies inside v weeks.[35] The single was as well number one for three weeks on the Us Cash Box pop singles chart the same twelvemonth.
"Yesterday" was the 5th of six number one The Beatles' singles in a row on the American charts, a record at the time.[36] The other singles were "I Experience Fine", "Eight Days a Calendar week", "Ticket to Ride", "Help!" and "We Can Work It Out".[37] On 4 March 1966, the vocal was issued as the championship track of the British EP Yesterday. On 26 March, the EP went to number ane, a position it held for two months.[38] Later that year, "Yesterday" was included every bit the title track of the North American album Yesterday and Today.
"Yesterday" was released on the anthology A Drove of Beatles Oldies, a compilation album released in the Great britain in December 1966, featuring hit singles and other songs issued by the group between 1963 and 1966.
On 8 March 1976, "Yesterday" was released by Parlophone as a unmarried in the UK, featuring "I Should Have Known Better" on the B-side. The single peaked at number 8 on the UK Singles Chart. The release came about due to the expiration of the Beatles' contract with EMI, which allowed the company to repackage the Beatles' recordings as they wished. EMI reissued all 22 of the Beatles' UK singles, plus "Yesterday", on the same day, leading to six of them placing on the Britain chart.[39]
In 2006, a version of the song was included on the anthology Love. The version begins with the acoustic guitar intro from the song "Blackbird" transposed down a whole stride to F major from its original key G to transition smoothly into "Yesterday".
Reception and legacy [edit]
"Yesterday" is 1 of the virtually recorded songs in the history of popular music. Its entry in Guinness World Records states that, by Jan 1986, 1,600 embrace versions had been fabricated.[2] After Muzak switched in the 1990s to programs based on commercial recordings, its inventory grew to include about 500 "Yesterday" covers.[xl] In his 1972 article on the development of rock music, Joel Vance of Stereo Review magazine credited the song with originating the vogue for classical and baroque rock, anticipating the Rolling Stones' recording of "As Tears Get By" and works past artists such equally the Moody Blues and the Classics IV.[41]
"Yesterday" won the Ivor Novello Award for "Outstanding Song of 1965",[42] and came second in the "Most Performed Work of the Yr" category, behind the Lennon–McCartney composition "Michelle". More than recently, Rolling Stone ranked "Yesterday" at number 13 on its 2004 list "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Fourth dimension"[43] and fourth on its 2010 list of "The Beatles' 100 Greatest Songs".[44] [45] In 1999, Circulate Music Incorporated (BMI) placed "Yesterday" third on its listing of songs of the 20th century most performed on American radio and television, with approximately vii one thousand thousand performances. "Yesterday" was surpassed only by the Association's "Never My Dear" and the Righteous Brothers' "Y'all've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'".[four] "Yesterday" was voted Best Song of the 20th century in a 1999 BBC Radio ii poll.[46]
The song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1997. Although it was nominated for Song of the Year at the 1966 Grammy Awards, information technology lost out to Tony Bennett's "The Shadow of Your Grin".[47] [48] "Yesterday" was nominated for six Grammys in full that year, and "Aid!" was likewise nominated in 4 categories.[49] After the ring had failed to win any of the ten awards, Alan Livingston, the head of Capitol Records, officially protested about the results, proverb that "Yesterday" beingness passed over for the Song of the Twelvemonth "makes a mockery of the whole event".[50]
Chuck Berry said that "Yesterday" was the song that he wished that he had written.[51] "Yesterday" has likewise been criticised for being mundane and mawkish. Bob Dylan had a marked dislike for the vocal, stating that "If you lot go into the Library of Congress, you can find a lot better than that. At that place are millions of songs like 'Michelle' and 'Yesterday' written in Can Pan Alley." Accompanied by Harrison, Dylan recorded his own version of "Yesterday" 4 years after, but it was never released.[26]
Shortly earlier his death in 1980, Lennon commented that "Although the lyrics don't resolve into whatever sense, they're good lines. They certainly work ... but if y'all read the whole song, it doesn't say anything" and added the vocal was "cute – and I never wished I'd written it".[52] Lennon made reference to "Yesterday" in his song "How Practise You Sleep?" on his 1971 anthology Imagine. The song appears to set on McCartney with the line "The merely affair y'all done was yesterday, simply since you've gone yous're just some other mean solar day", a reference to McCartney'due south recent striking "Another Day".
In 2001, McCartney said that he had asked Yoko Ono to agree to change the writing credit for "Yesterday" from "Lennon/McCartney" to "McCartney/Lennon". He said that Ono refused, which was one of the reasons for their poor relationship at the time.[53]
At the 2006 Grammy Awards, McCartney performed "Yesterday" live every bit a brew-upwards with Linkin Park and Jay Z's "Numb/Encore".
In 2012, the BBC reported that "Yesterday" remained the fourth most successful vocal of best in terms of royalties paid, having amassed a full of £xix.v million in payments.[54]
Personnel [edit]
According to Marking Lewisohn[28] and Ian MacDonald:[55]
- Paul McCartney – vocal, acoustic guitar
- Tony Gilbert – violin
- Sidney Sax – violin
- Kenneth Essex – viola
- Peter Halling/Francisco Gabarró – cello
- George Martin – producer, string arrangement
- Norman Smith – engineer
Charts [edit]
Weekly charts [edit]
Year-terminate charts [edit]
Certifications [edit]
Notes [edit]
- ^ At one time, Guinness World Records cited "Yesterday" with the about embrace versions of any vocal ever written – 2,200. Nevertheless, "Summertime", an aria composed by George Gershwin for the 1935 opera Porgy and Bess has been claimed to have well over 30,000 recorded performances, far more than than the i,600 claimed for "Yesterday".[three]
References [edit]
- ^ Gorlinski 2010, p. 275.
- ^ a b Guinness World Records 2009.
- ^ "The Summertime Connection". Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ^ a b "BMI Announces Tiptop 100 Songs of the Century". BMI. 13 December 1999. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Acme 21 Songs About Nostalgia". Outcome of Audio. three September 2018. Retrieved thirty June 2019.
- ^ Turner 2005, p. 83.
- ^ a b c Cross 2005, pp. 464–465.
- ^ Miles 1997, pp. 201–202.
- ^ Miles 1997, p. 203.
- ^ Coleman 1995, p. 11.
- ^ a b Hammond 2001.
- ^ Miles 1997, p. 204.
- ^ Miles 1997, pp. 204–205.
- ^ Napier-Bong 2001, p. 100.
- ^ Howlett, Kevin (2013). The Beatles: The BBC Archives: 1962–1970. Harper Pattern. ISBN978-0-06-228853-0.
- ^ BBC News 2003.
- ^ Everett 1999, p. 12.
- ^ Everett 1999, p. thirteen.
- ^ Everett 1999, p. 15.
- ^ a b Pollack calls it an Due east diminished, the published sheet music shows Em7.
- ^ a b c d e f thousand Pollack 1993.
- ^ Cahill 2005, p. 162.
- ^ Ray Colman. "A String Quartet". McCartney: Yesterday & Today.
- ^ "Paul McCartney sings "Scrambled Eggs" (the original "Yesterday")". Archived from the original on 26 December 2010.
- ^ "Paul McCartney Often Dreams of John Lennon". The Tardily Prove with Stephen Colbert. 24 September 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b Mallick 2000.
- ^ a b Unterberger 2006.
- ^ a b Lewisohn 1994, p. 10.
- ^ a b Lewisohn 1988, p. 59.
- ^ The Beatles 2000, pp. two–10.
- ^ Rees 2006.
- ^ George Martin'due south liner notes to Dear, Apple tree/Parlophone 094638078920.
- ^ The Beatles 2000, p. 175.
- ^ Wallgren 1982, p. 43.
- ^ Cross, Craig (2004). "American singles". Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2004.
- ^ "Billboard Magazine – Buy Mag – Billboards Charts – Peak 10 20 xl 100 Music Chart – Singles – Albums". Music.u.s.. Archived from the original on seven February 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ Wallgren 1982, pp. 38–45.
- ^ Cantankerous, Craig (2004). "BRITISH EPS". Retrieved 14 Jan 2006. [ dead link ]
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- ^ Owen 2006.
- ^ Vance, Joel (February 1972). "The Fragmentation of Rock" (PDF). Stereo Review. p. 66. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ Miles 2001, p. 236.
- ^ Rolling Rock 2007.
- ^ Rolling Stone 2011.
- ^ "4. Yesterday". 100 Greatest Beatles Songs. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ BBC News 1999.
- ^ "GRAMMY Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
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- ^ Miles 2001, p. 226.
- ^ Miles 2001, p. 227.
- ^ "Play a trick on ii Sectional: An Interview With Chuck Berry". YouTube. Archived from the original on 17 Nov 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ Sheff, David. (1981) The Playboy Interviews with John Lennon and Yoko Ono p. 118
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Motorcar: Howard Interviews Paul McCartney 10-18-2001 , retrieved viii December 2021 .
- ^ "BBC4….The Earth'southward Richest Songs". Did You Lookout Information technology?. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016.
- ^ MacDonald 2008, p. 157.
- ^ a b Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book (1940–1969). Turramurra: Australian Chart Book. ISBN0-646-44439-5.
- ^ "The Beatles – Yesterday" (in German). Ö3 Austria Superlative 40. Retrieved xvi May 2016.
- ^ "The Beatles – Yesterday" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved sixteen May 2016.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Event 5620." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 Nov 2021.
- ^ a b "The Beatles – Yesterday" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "Flavour of New Zealand, eleven November 1965". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ "The Beatles – Yesterday". VG-lista. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "Swedish Charts 1962–March 1966/Kvällstoppen – Listresultaten vecka för vecka > Nov 1965" (PDF) (in Swedish). hitsallertijden.nl. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ "The Beatles Nautical chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ Hoffmann, Frank (1983). The Cash Box Singles Charts, 1950–1981. Metuchen, NJ & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 32–34.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (Enter "Beatles" in the search box) (in German). GfK Amusement Charts. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Yesterday". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Summit 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "The Beatles – Yesterday" Canciones Top fifty. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "Cash Box Twelvemonth-End Charts: Peak 100 Pop Singles, December 25, 1965". Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ "Italian album certifications – The Beatles – Yesterday" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 26 November 2020. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-downwardly menu. Select "Yesterday" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" nether "Sezione".
- ^ "Portuguese single certifications – The Beatles – Yesterday" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved 3 Oct 2021.
- ^ "British single certifications – Beatles – Yesterday". British Phonographic Manufacture. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "American unmarried certifications – The Beatles – Yesterday". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
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- "The RS 100 Greatest Beatles Songs of All Time". Rolling Rock. 2011. Retrieved nineteen September 2011.
- Owen, David (x April 2006). "The Soundtrack of Your Life". The New Yorker.
- Scott, Kirsty (2 June 2003). "Lennon and McCartney? Let it be". The Guardian . Retrieved 24 Jan 2010.
- Turner, Steve (2005). A Hard 24-hour interval's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles Song (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Paperbacks. ISBN0-06-084409-four.
- Unterberger, Richie (2006). "Review of Yesterday". Allmusic . Retrieved 14 January 2006.
- Wallgren, Mark (1982). The Beatles on Record. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN0-671-45682-2.
External links [edit]
- The Beatles - Yesterday on YouTube
jefferiescanch1939.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)
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